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August 9
ON THIS DAY

August 9

5 moments across history

1988

Wayne Gretzky Traded to Los Angeles

Wayne Gretzky Traded to Los Angeles

Wayne Gretzky Traded to Los Angeles

Wayne Gretzky Traded to Los Angeles — detail

Year: 1988

On August 9, 1988, the Edmonton Oilers traded Wayne Gretzky, Marty McSorley, and Mike Krushelnyski to the Los Angeles Kings for players, draft picks, and cash. The landmark deal sent hockey’s greatest star from a recent Stanley Cup dynasty to Los Angeles, shocking Canadian fans and immediately raising the Kings’ profile. Known as “The Trade,” it helped expand the NHL’s popularity in the United States and foreshadowed the league’s growth into nontraditional hockey markets.

1974

Gerald Ford Becomes 38th U.S. President

Gerald Ford Becomes 38th U.S. President

Gerald Ford Becomes 38th U.S. President

Gerald Ford Becomes 38th U.S. President — detail

Year: 1974

On August 9, 1974, Vice President Gerald Ford became the 38th U.S. president after Richard Nixon resigned over the Watergate scandal. Nixon’s departure—the first presidential resignation in U.S. history—made Ford responsible for restoring public trust in the federal government. The transition concluded a constitutional crisis rooted in abuses of presidential power and came amid broader political turmoil over Vietnam and government accountability.

1965

Singapore Becomes Independent

Singapore Becomes Independent

Singapore Becomes Independent

Singapore Becomes Independent — detail

Year: 1965

On August 9, 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia and became an independent sovereign republic. The split followed political, economic, and communal tensions, ending Singapore’s two-year membership in the Malaysian federation. The event reshaped Southeast Asia during decolonization and began Singapore’s development as a self-governing nation.

1945

Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki

Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki

Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki

Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki — detail

Year: 1945

On August 9, 1945, the United States dropped the plutonium atomic bomb “Fat Man” on Nagasaki, Japan, causing widespread destruction and mass casualties. The bombing contributed to Japan’s decision to surrender, leading to the end of World War II. It followed the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and coincided with the Soviet Union’s entry into the war against Japan during the final days of the Pacific War.