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April 17
ON THIS DAY

April 17

5 moments across history

1970

Apollo 13 Safely Returns to Earth

Apollo 13 Safely Returns to Earth

The Apollo 13 Command Module 'Odyssey' drifts to splashdown under three parachutes

Apollo 13 Safely Returns to Earth — detail

The relieved Apollo 13 crew aboard the recovery ship USS Iwo Jima

After a harrowing mission marked by an oxygen tank explosion, the Apollo 13 Command Module splashed down safely in the South Pacific on April 17, 1970. The safe return of Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise was a triumph of engineering and mission control ingenuity under extreme pressure.

1961

The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins

The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins

Exile forces land on the beaches of Playa Girón at the start of the invasion

The Bay of Pigs Invasion Begins — detail

An aerial reconnaissance view of the Bay of Pigs coastline landing zones

On April 17, 1961, a CIA-trained group of Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs in an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's government. The invasion was a military failure and a significant political embarrassment for the Kennedy administration, deepening Cold War tensions between the U.S. and Cuba.

1975

Khmer Rouge Forces Capture Phnom Penh

Khmer Rouge Forces Capture Phnom Penh

Khmer Rouge soldiers enter Phnom Penh as the city falls to their forces

Khmer Rouge Forces Capture Phnom Penh — detail

A somber view from within the city as the regime's takeover begins

Phnom Penh fell to the Khmer Rouge on April 17, 1975, ending the Cambodian Civil War. The victory marked the start of Pol Pot’s regime and the Cambodian Genocide, as the population was forcibly moved to the countryside and years of mass violence and starvation began.

1964

Jerrie Mock Completes Her Solo Flight Around the World

Jerrie Mock Completes Her Solo Flight Around the World

Jerrie Mock smiles after landing her Cessna 180 following her world-record flight

Jerrie Mock Completes Her Solo Flight Around the World — detail

The detailed cockpit and instruments of Mock's 'Spirit of Columbus' aircraft

On April 17, 1964, Jerrie Mock landed in Columbus, Ohio, becoming the first woman to fly solo around the world. Her 23,000-mile journey in the 'Spirit of Columbus' took 29 days and earned her the nickname 'The Flying Housewife,' cementing her place in aviation history.